understand

/ˌʌndɚˈstænd/

Reviewed on

Type

Verb

Meaning

  1. To perceive the intended meaning of words, a language, or an explanation.

    • Do you understand the instructions on the back of the box?

    • She did not understand a single word of his fast explanation.

  2. To know the reason, cause, or nature of something thoroughly.

    • Scientists still do not fully understand how the virus mutates so rapidly.

    • After years of study, he finally understood the underlying mechanics.

  3. To sympathize with or comprehend the feelings, motives, or behavior of someone.

    • I understand your frustration with the delays, but we are working as fast as possible.

    • Did anyone really understand why she made that choice?

  4. To infer, believe, or take something as an established fact based on information received.

    • I understand that the project deadline has been moved to next Friday.

    • We were given to understand that breakfast was included.

How it's used

This means “know the meaning of”

  • understand the problem

“understand it.”

He tried to understand the problem carefully.

Collocations

  • fully understand
  • clearly understand
  • struggle to understand
  • understand the risks
  • understand the importance
  • make oneself understood
  • give to understand

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • misunderstand

Idioms

  • can't for the life of me understand

    used to emphasize complete inability to comprehend something

    I can't for the life of me understand why they canceled the flight.