disperse

/dɪˈspɝs/

Reviewed on

Type

Verb

Meaning

  1. To scatter or cause a group of people or things to spread apart and move away in different directions.

    • Police ordered the crowd to disperse after several small fires broke out.

    • The demonstrators refused to disperse and remained outside city hall until morning.

  2. To spread thin or cause a substance to dissipate until it disappears.

    • A strong afternoon breeze helped disperse the morning fog over the bay.

    • Has the smoke dispersed enough for us to go back inside?

  3. To spread things or information over a wide area.

    • Birds and wind disperse the seeds of many plants over a wide area.

    • The company dispersed its offices across three states to reduce risk.

How it's used

When this means “cause a group to scatter”

  • disperse the crowd

“disperse them.”

Officers managed to disperse the crowd peacefully.

When this means “scatter naturally”

  • the crowd dispersed

The crowd dispersed after the concert ended.

When this means “spread over a wide area”

  • disperse seeds across the field

“disperse them.”

Birds disperse seeds across the forest every fall.

Collocations

  • ordered to disperse
  • fail to disperse
  • disperse fog
  • disperse smoke
  • quickly disperse
  • disperse seeds

Synonyms