turn up

/ˌtɝn ˈʌp/

Reviewed on

Type

Phrasal verb

Meaning

  1. To arrive or appear, especially unexpectedly or after an absence.

    • He promised to help us move, but he did not turn up until noon.

    • Will any of your coworkers turn up at the reception tonight?

  2. To be found, discovered, or recovered, often by chance.

    • Do not worry about the missing keys because they usually turn up in a jacket pocket.

    • Did that missing contract ever turn up in the archives?

  3. To increase the volume, temperature, speed, or intensity of a device.

    • Could you please turn up the heat because the living room feels chilly?

    • Why did she turn the radio up so loud while everyone was studying?

  4. To discover or reveal something through investigation or searching.

    • A routine audit turned up several accounting errors in the annual report.

    • Has the background investigation turned up anything unusual about the candidate?

How it's used

When this means “arrive or appear”

  • turn up at the meeting

“turned up there.”

She turned up at the meeting twenty minutes late.

When this means “be found”

  • turn up eventually

The missing wallet will probably turn up eventually.

When this means “increase the setting of a device”

Both orders mean the same thing.

  • turn up the volume
  • turn the volume up

it and them go in the middle: “turn it up.” Not “turn up it.”

Please turn the music up so we can hear it.

Collocations

  • turn up late
  • turn up unannounced
  • turn up the heat
  • turn up new evidence
  • turn up empty-handed

Synonyms

Antonyms

Idioms

  • turn up one's nose

    to reject something with disdain

    He turned up his nose at the budget hotel we suggested.

  • turn up like a bad penny

    to reappear persistently when unwanted

    Whenever there is trouble, he turns up like a bad penny.