sustain

/səˈsteɪn/

Reviewed on

Type

Verb

Meaning

  1. To maintain or keep something going over a period of time.

    • The small company could not sustain such rapid growth without hiring more staff.

    • Can this ecosystem sustain heavy tourist traffic year after year?

  2. To provide the food, water, or necessities that keep someone or something alive.

    • A few sips of water and some crackers sustained the hikers until help arrived.

    • How long can these sparse resources sustain the local wildlife?

  3. To experience or undergo damage, an injury, or a loss.

    • The cyclist sustained serious fractures when she fell off the road.

    • Did the coastal towns sustain severe flood damage during the hurricane?

  4. To uphold or confirm the validity of a legal objection or decision.

    • The judge sustained the defense attorney's objection to the speculative testimony.

    • Was the prosecutor's motion sustained by the appellate court?

How it's used

  • sustain the effort

“sustain it.”

They could not sustain the intense effort for another week.

Collocations

  • sustain an injury
  • sustain damage
  • sustain losses
  • sustain growth
  • sustain life
  • sustain interest
  • sustain an objection

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • overrule