operate

/ˈɑpəˌreɪt/

Reviewed on

Type

Verb

Meaning

  1. To control the functioning of a machine, vehicle, or system.

    • He learned how to operate the heavy machinery safely during his apprenticeship.

    • Do you know how to operate this software program?

  2. To function or work in a specified manner.

    • The solar panels operate most efficiently on clear, sunny days.

    • Does the emergency backup generator operate automatically during a power outage?

  3. To manage, direct, or run a business or organization.

    • They operate several successful boutique hotels across the Pacific Northwest.

    • A local nonprofit operates the community kitchen downtown.

  4. To perform a surgical procedure on a patient.

    • Surgeons will operate on her injured shoulder early tomorrow morning.

    • Has the medical team decided whether to operate immediately?

How it's used

When this means “control a machine or system”

  • operate the machine

“operate it.”

She operated the crane with impressive precision.

When this means “perform surgery”

  • operate on the patient

“operate on him.”

The specialist had to operate on the athlete's torn ligament.

Collocations

  • operate heavy machinery
  • operate a vehicle
  • operate smoothly
  • operate efficiently
  • operate a business
  • operate a franchise
  • operating room

Antonyms