descend

/dɪˈsɛnd/

Reviewed on

Type

Verb

Meaning

  1. To move downward from a higher place to a lower one.

    • The hikers began to descend the steep trail before the sun set.

    • Has the aircraft descended to a safer altitude yet?

  2. To slope or lead gradually downward.

    • A narrow staircase descends into the stone wine cellar.

    • The pathway gently descended toward the edge of the lake.

  3. To arrive suddenly and in large numbers, often causing disruption.

    • Hundreds of tourists descend on the small coastal town every summer.

    • Reporters descended upon the courthouse as soon as the verdict was announced.

  4. To pass by inheritance or blood relation from ancestors to successors.

    • The family estate will descend to the eldest daughter upon his death.

    • Many of these rare heirlooms had descended through four generations.

  5. To sink or deteriorate to a worse or less acceptable state.

    • The peaceful protest began to descend into chaos after dusk.

    • Their professional debate soon descended into petty personal insults.

How it's used

When this means “move downward”

  • descend the staircase

“descended it.”

She descended the staircase slowly.

When this means “arrive suddenly”

  • descend on the town

“descend on it.”

Tourists descend on the town every summer.

Collocations

  • descend the stairs
  • descend rapidly
  • descend into madness
  • descend into chaos
  • descend on
  • descend from

Synonyms

  • drop
  • fall
  • slope
  • invade
  • degenerate
  • deteriorate