cause

/kɔz/

Reviewed on

Also a noun

Meaning

  1. To make something happen, especially something negative or unintended.

    • Heavy rain caused severe flooding across several downtown streets last night.

    • Did the sudden drop in temperature cause the pipes to freeze?

How it's used

When this means “make something happen, often something bad”

  • cause the problem

“caused it.”

The severe storm caused widespread power outages across the county.

When this means “lead someone or something to act”

  • cause the engine to stall

“caused it to crash.”

The unexpected software bug caused the entire network to crash.

Collocations

  • cause problems
  • cause damage

Synonyms

  • trigger
  • provoke

Antonyms

Idioms

  • cause a stir

    to create excitement, surprise, or controversy

    Her controversial proposal caused a stir among the committee members.

  • cause a scene

    to display loud or disruptive behavior in public

    He tried not to cause a scene when the airline lost his luggage.

  • lost cause

    something that has failed or cannot be saved

    After several failed attempts to fix the old car, he realized it was a lost cause.